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Arkansas Hit and Run Accident Guide: Laws & Tips to Know

Sean T. Keith
Sean T. Keith

Personal Injury Lawyer for 30+ years. Nationally recognized Top 100 Trial Lawyer. Top Car Accident Lawyer & Motor Vehicle Accident Lawyer in Arkansas.

Intro to Hit and Run Car Accidents in Arkansas

Did you know that hit and run accidents, often caused by reckless driving, are a growing concern in Arkansas?

These incidents not only leave victims with physical injuries from the car crash impact but also cause emotional trauma for them and their families.

It’s crucial to understand the laws and procedures surrounding such accidents, as it can make a world of difference when seeking justice through a personal injury lawsuit.

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Promoting traffic safety awareness is essential to reduce the number of hit and run cases, reckless driving incidents, and unattended vehicle accidents.

In a single accident involving vehicles on the highway, lives can be changed forever, so let’s work together to make our roads safer.

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Table of Contents
Arkansas Hit and Run Accident Guide

Understanding Arkansas's Hit and Run Laws and Penalties

Definition of Hit and Run under Arkansas Law

A hit and run accident in Arkansas, often involving reckless driving, is defined as a situation where a driver is involved in a crash or near collision causing property damage, injury, or death to another person or an unattended vehicle, and then leaves the accident scene without providing necessary information or assistance.

  • Failing to stop at the scene
  • Failing to provide personal contact information
  • Failing to render aid, call for emergency personnel if needed, or address reckless driving and unattended vehicle

Legal Obligations for Drivers Involved in an Accident

Drivers under the influence of alcohol are a common cause of car accidents, as their impaired judgment, reaction time, and coordination significantly increase the risk of collisions and other dangerous road incidents.

Under Arkansas law, drivers involved in an accident must:

  1. Stop their vehicle immediately at the scene.
  2. Provide their name, address, registration number, and driver’s license information to the other parties involved in the motor vehicle accident involving their vehicles on the road during traffic.
  3. Render reasonable assistance to any injured persons (e.g., calling for medical help, hospital support), and run an investigation if needed, involving a jury if necessary.
  4. Report the accident to local law enforcement.

Penalties for Leaving the Scene of an Accident

Arkansas imposes penalties on drivers who engage in reckless driving and leave the scene of an accident involving unattended vehicles, based on factors such as property damage, injury severity, and whether it was a misdemeanor hit or a repeat offense.

Some common penalties include:

  • Misdemeanor hit:  Involves only property damage; punishable by up to one year in jail, fines up to $2,500, or both.
  • Felony hit:  Involves serious bodily injury or death; punishable by imprisonment for up to 20 years (for severe cases), fines up to $15,000 (for severe cases), or both.

These penalties may be increased if the driver is found guilty of other offenses such as driving under the influence (DUI), reckless driving, or misdemeanor hit and run charges.

In such cases, consulting a criminal defense attorney and discussing the vehicle-related offenses is highly recommended.

Potential Felony Charges for Severe Cases

In some instances where a hit and run accident or collision results in severe injuries or fatalities, additional felony charges may be brought against the responsible driver under Arkansas law.

Steps to Take After a Hit and Run Accident in Arkansas

Ensure Personal Safety

First and foremost, make sure you and any passengers in the vehicle are safe after an accident or collision.

Check for injuries and move to a secure location if possible, away from traffic.

Remember that your well-being is the top priority:

  • Assess the situation
  • Check for injuries
  • Move to a safe area if necessary

Report the Incident

Contact law enforcement, such as the police, immediately after ensuring personal safety following a vehicle collision.

Provide them with as much information as possible about the traffic accident, including:

  1. Location of the incident
  2. Description of the other vehicle(s) involved
  3. Any potential witnesses or security cameras nearby

Prompt reporting to law enforcement can increase the likelihood of apprehending the responsible party for reckless driving, as police can collect crucial evidence.

Document Everything

Gather as much evidence from the scene of the accident as possible to support your claim or case later on in trial court.

This includes:

  • Contacting police to report the incident
  • Collecting facts and details related to the case
  • Taking photos of vehicle damage, injuries, and surrounding areas
  • Writing down important details such as time, location, weather conditions, etc., is crucial for leaving evidence and fact-based knowledge.
  • Collecting contact information from any witnesses present at the scene, gathering evidence for police and law enforcement regarding the collision

The more detailed documentation and evidence you have, the stronger your case will be in terms of support and knowledge presented in the report.

Seek Medical Attention

Even if you feel fine after a hit and run run car accident caused by reckless driving, it’s essential to seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Some injuries from being flee the scene of collision may not be apparent immediately but can cause complications later on, especially when the road accident involves a vehicle:

  • Visit a healthcare professional for an evaluation
  • Keep records of all related medical expenses, charges, treatments received, support, report, and evidence
  • Follow up on any recommended care or therapy sessions

By following these steps after experiencing a hit and run accident or a reckless driving collision in Arkansas, you’ll be better prepared to handle both immediate concerns and long-term consequences associated with such incidents involving your vehicle.

Stay vigilant on the roadways and in your lane – it’s always better to be safe than sorry!

Gathering Evidence and Role of Witnesses: Arkansas Hit and Run

Importance of Collecting Evidence

Collecting evidence at the scene of a hit and run accident involving reckless driving is crucial for several reasons:

  • It helps establish the facts surrounding the incident
  • It can be used to identify the responsible party
  • It strengthens your evidence when seeking compensation or pursuing criminal charges in court, as it can support your case under the law and contribute to a conviction.

Some examples of evidence that you should gather at a vehicle collision scene while driving on the road include:

  1. Photos of vehicle damage, skid marks, and debris
  2. Contact information for any witnesses
  3. Notes on weather conditions, road conditions, traffic patterns, vehicle behavior, driving habits, and any other relevant factors or evidence

Witness Statements as Crucial Evidence

Witness statements play a key role in many hit and run crash investigations because they can provide valuable evidence about driving, the vehicle involved, and help in preparing the report.

This report will include:

  • The events leading up to the accident
  • A description of the fleeing vehicle and driver
  • The direction in which the culprit fled

In some cases, witness testimony may be the only piece of circumstantial evidence available to help police track down a suspect or report an accident.

So it’s essential to obtain contact information from anyone who saw what happened, as their testimony may be crucial in court during a trial.

Surveillance Footage from Nearby Cameras

Surveillance footage from nearby cameras can also provide crucial evidence in a hit and run vehicle collision investigation.

This includes footage from the scene that may be used in court:

  • Traffic cameras
  • Security cameras at nearby businesses or homes
  • Dashcams from other vehicles on the road

If possible, try to locate any potential sources of video footage as evidence as soon as possible after a vehicle collision occurs to help with the accident report.

Utilizing Technology to Capture Incidents

Modern technology has made it easier than ever before to capture incidents like vehicle accidents, hit and runs, and collisions on camera.

Some ways you can use tech to your advantage while driving include:

  • Installing a dashcam in your car – this will automatically record everything that happens while you’re driving, providing the driver with crucial evidence in case of an accident or court proceedings.
  • Using smartphone apps designed for recording vehicle accidents – these apps often have features like automatic collision detection, GPS location tracking, car driver details, and more.

By utilizing technology like this, you can help ensure that crucial evidence is captured in the event of a vehicle hit and run accident, or a collision involving a VA.

Rights of Hit and Run Victims in Arkansas

Filing a Police Report

  • As a hit and run victim in Arkansas, you have the right to file a police report with all relevant details about the collision, including vehicle information. This felony can be taken to court for further action.
  • Provide accurate information about the accident, including date, time, location, collision details, and any identifiable features of the vehicle or driver involved in the incident for a proper report and evidence.
  • The sooner you file a report after a felony hit and accident, the higher the chances that law enforcement can track down the responsible party, gather crucial evidence, and bring them to court.

Pursuing Compensation

Hit and run accident victims may seek compensation through various means involving the responsible vehicle, potentially leading to a court trial.

These means for compensation include:

  • Filing an insurance claim with your own provider
  • Seeking restitution from the at-fault driver (if identified)
  • Filing a lawsuit against the responsible party (if identified)

Statute of Limitations

  • It’s crucial to be aware of legal deadlines and court requirements when pursuing compensation for a hit and run accident involving a vehicle in an Arkansas lane, according to the law.
  • For personal injury claims resulting from an accident: three years from the date of injury to present evidence in court, before a trial takes place.
  • For vehicle property damage claims resulting from an accident: three years from the date of damage to present evidence in court
  • Missing these court deadlines after an accident could result in losing your right to pursue compensation under VA law.

Victim Assistance Programs

Arkansas offers several programs to assist hit and run accident victims involving vehicles:

  1. Crime Victims Reparations Program: Provides financial assistance for medical expenses, counseling services, lost wages, and other costs related to victimization.
  2. Victim Witness Services: Offers support throughout criminal proceedings such as court accompaniment, case updates, and assistance with victim impact statements.
  3. Community-Based Organizations: Many local organizations provide resources like crisis intervention services or support groups for crime victims.

Insurance Claims Process in Arkansas for Hit and Run Accidents

Filing an Uninsured Motorist Claim

If you’re a victim of a hit and run accident in Arkansas involving your vehicle, you’ll need to file an uninsured motorist claim with your insurance company.

This type car insurance of coverage helps pay for medical bills, property damage to your car, and other damages resulting from the accident caused by the hit and run driver.

To do this in Arkansas:

  1. Contact your insurance agent as soon as possible after the vehicle accident, especially if your car was involved in an Arkansas court case.
  2. Provide all necessary information about the vehicle accident incident, including details about the hit and run driver, lane, and any available evidence if available.
  3. Follow your vehicle insurance company’s specific process for filing an uninsured motorist claim after a car accident in Arkansas.

Providing Necessary Documentation

To support your claim, you’ll need to gather important documentation and evidence such as vehicle records, Arkansas law guidelines, and other relevant information.

Relevant information may include:

  • A copy of the police report detailing the hit and run accident involving a vehicle, with evidence collected from the scene and lane
  • Photos or videos of the damage to your vehicle
  • Medical records related to any injuries sustained in the vehicle accident as evidence for Arkansas law
  • Receipts for any out-of-pocket vehicle expenses (e.g., towing, rental car, accident evidence) in Arkansas

Make sure you submit these documents and evidence promptly to avoid delays in processing your Arkansas accident claim, appellant.

Negotiating with Insurance Adjusters

Once you’ve filed your claim after the accident, an insurance adjuster will review it and determine how much compensation they believe is fair based on their assessment of your vehicle’s damages.

It’s crucial that you’re prepared to negotiate with them to ensure you receive adequate compensation for all losses incurred due to the hit and run, and provide any evidence you have against the other driver.

Some tips for negotiating include:

  • Be prepared with evidence, facts, and figures supporting your desired compensation amount as a Arkansas appellant under the law
  • Remain calm and professional during discussions with adjusters
  • Consider hiring a personal injury attorney specializing in accident and vehicle law if negotiations become contentious or complicated in Arkansas.

Possible Denial or Underpayment Issues

During the claims process, there may be instances where your insurance company denies or underpays on certain aspects of your vehicle claim.

Common reasons include disputes over car insurance coverage and limits, disagreements regarding fault in the accident, or lack of evidence as per Arkansas law.

Seeking Legal Assistance for Arkansas Hit-and-run Cases

Benefits of Hiring a Personal Injury Attorney

A hit and run accident involving a vehicle can leave you feeling helpless, but seeking legal assistance from a personal injury attorney in Arkansas can provide numerous benefits, especially when it comes to gathering crucial evidence and navigating the complexities of law.

  • Expert guidance through complex legal processes
  • Ensuring your rights are protected
  • Maximizing potential compensation

Some specific advantages include:

  • Knowledge of relevant laws and regulations in Arkansas
  • Experience dealing with insurance companies
  • Access to resources such as expert witnesses

Navigating Complex Legal Processes

“Hit and run car accident-and-run accident cases involve intricate legal procedures that may be challenging to navigate on your own.

A skilled defense attorney with experience in vehicle law will have expertise in handling these types of cases and can help you through the following steps, including gathering evidence.

  1. Gathering evidence (police reports, witness statements, surveillance footage)
  2. Filing a personal injury lawsuit if necessary
  3. Representing you in court or negotiations with insurance companies

Maximizing Potential Compensation

An experienced accident attorney in Arkansas is well-equipped to negotiate with insurance companies on your behalf, ensuring that you receive the maximum compensation possible for medical treatment, lost wages, and other damages based on the law and evidence provided.

Some factors that may impact your settlement include:

  • Severity of injuries sustained in the Arkansas hit and run accident involving a vehicle, with evidence that it tooke place
  • Extent of property damage incurred
  • Whether the at-fault driver in the vehicle accident is identified and held accountable, based on evidence and appellant

No Upfront Fees: Contingency Basis Representation

Many personal injury attorneys work on a contingency basis, particularly in accident cases involving a vehicle in Arkansas, meaning they don’t charge upfront fees for their services.

Instead, they receive a percentage of any settlement or award obtained on your behalf, based on the evidence presented.

This arrangement offers several benefits:

  • No financial risk for the appellant – if no recovery is made in the Arkansas accident case, you owe nothing to the attorney based on evidence
  • Provides incentive for the lawyer to secure the best possible outcome for your case, considering evidence, Arkansas benefits, appellant rights, and vehicle-related matters.
  • Allows access to quality legal representation in Arkansas for appellants without worrying about immediate costs, especially in accident cases where evidence is crucial.

Finding the Right Attorney for Your Case

When seeking legal assistance for an Arkansas hit-and-run accident case involving a vehicle, it’s essential to find an attorney with experience in this specific area of law and handling evidence.

Consider the following when searching for the right lawyer:

  • Look for a personal injury or criminal defense attorney with a proven track record in hit-and-run accident cases in Arksansas (involving similar vehicles and evidence to your case if possible)
  • Check online reviews and testimonials from past clients
  • Schedule consultations with potential Arkansas attorneys to discuss your accident case, gauge their expertise in handling appellant evidence, and find the right fit for you.

Preventing Hit-and-run Accidents & Promoting Traffic Safety in Arkansas

In conclusion, understanding Arkansas’s hit and run laws and penalties involving vehicles is crucial for all drivers.

It’s important to know the steps to take after a serious hit and run car accident in Arkansas, such as gathering evidence, seeking witnesses, and notifying the police.

As a victim of a hit and run accident, you have rights that need to be protected.

This includes filing insurance claims and seeking legal assistance for your case, whether as an appellant file a claim or as someone who took part in the incident.

Promoting traffic safety in Arkansas starts with each individual vehicle driver being responsible on the road.

By doing so, we can work together to prevent hit-and-run accidents and keep our roads safe for everyone, including those in Arkansas.

Moreover, gathering evidence in case of any incident is crucial, as it took a significant role in resolving such matters.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What should I do immediately after a hit-and-run accident?

    After a hit-and-run accident involving your vehicle, make sure you’re safe, call the police to report the incident in Arkansas, gather any evidence (such as photos or witness statements from those who took notice), and seek medical attention if needed.

    Contact the appellant if necessary.

  • Can I still receive compensation if I don't know who caused my hit-and-run accident?

    Yes, even if you don’t know who was responsible for your vehicle accident in Arkansas, you may still be eligible for compensation through your own auto insurance or policy under uninsured motorist coverage, despite the lack of evidence or appellant.

  • How can I help prevent hit-and-run accidents in Arkansas?

    To help prevent hit-and-run accidents in Arkansas, always drive responsibly, obey traffic laws, and be aware of your surroundings.

    Report any suspicious driving behavior or evidence of a hit-and-run to the police and encourage others to do the same.

  • How does insurance work for hit-and-run accidents in Arkansas?

    In most states except Arkansas, you can file an uninsured motorist claim with your own insurance company if you have this coverage following an accident.

    They will help cover costs related to property damage or bodily injury caused by the at-fault driver who fled the scene in their vehicle, leaving no evidence.

    If you are a resident of Arkansas, the process is similar.

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