Definition of Hit and Run under Arkansas Law
A hit and run accident in Arkansas, often involving reckless driving, is defined as a situation where a driver is involved in a crash or near collision causing property damage, injury, or death to another person or an unattended vehicle, and then leaves the accident scene without providing necessary information or assistance.
- Failing to stop at the scene
- Failing to provide personal contact information
- Failing to render aid, call for emergency personnel if needed, or address reckless driving and unattended vehicle
Legal Obligations for Drivers Involved in an Accident
Drivers under the influence of alcohol are a common cause of car accidents, as their impaired judgment, reaction time, and coordination significantly increase the risk of collisions and other dangerous road incidents.
Under Arkansas law, drivers involved in an accident must:
- Stop their vehicle immediately at the scene.
- Provide their name, address, registration number, and driver’s license information to the other parties involved in the motor vehicle accident involving their vehicles on the road during traffic.
- Render reasonable assistance to any injured persons (e.g., calling for medical help, hospital support), and run an investigation if needed, involving a jury if necessary.
- Report the accident to local law enforcement.
Penalties for Leaving the Scene of an Accident
Arkansas imposes penalties on drivers who engage in reckless driving and leave the scene of an accident involving unattended vehicles, based on factors such as property damage, injury severity, and whether it was a misdemeanor hit or a repeat offense.
Some common penalties include:
- Misdemeanor hit: Involves only property damage; punishable by up to one year in jail, fines up to $2,500, or both.
- Felony hit: Involves serious bodily injury or death; punishable by imprisonment for up to 20 years (for severe cases), fines up to $15,000 (for severe cases), or both.
These penalties may be increased if the driver is found guilty of other offenses such as driving under the influence (DUI), reckless driving, or misdemeanor hit and run charges.
In such cases, consulting a criminal defense attorney and discussing the vehicle-related offenses is highly recommended.
Potential Felony Charges for Severe Cases
In some instances where a hit and run accident or collision results in severe injuries or fatalities, additional felony charges may be brought against the responsible driver under Arkansas law.